STEM: ST-Elevation Myocardial infarction

ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction 

Chronic heart failure was discussed on page 10, on this page 11 and the subsequent pages, different heart attacks will be talked about.  Here, we will converse on STEM (ST-Elevation  Myocardia infarction, information is globally sourced for on different Internet providers like:،google search,  bing.com, yahoo.com, claro, movistar, du(uae)) , naver and qwant etc about this dangerous disease.

STEM: ST-Elevation Myocardial infarction (STEM): It’s also called "full-thickness" heart attack,  it occurs when a coronary artery is absolutely or completely blocked,  causing damage to the heart muscle.. This type of heart attack is considered a medical emergency,  requiring immediate attention. 

Causes: These include:

1,Blood clot: A blood plague in the coronary artery ruptures,  causing a blood clot to form.

2,Coronary artery system: A sudden spasm in the coronary, can lead to blockage. 

Symptoms: These include:

1,Chest pains: A severe,  cruching pain in the centre of the chest radiating to the arm,back, jaw, neck or stomach. 

2,Shortness of breath: Difficulty breathing or feeling winded when sitting still. 

3,Lightheadedness: Feeling dizzy or faint. 

4,Nausea and vomiting: Feeling queasy or vomiting. 

5,Fatigue: Feeling extremely tired or weak. 

Stages: These include:

1,Acute phase: The first 24-48 hours after the heart attack during which medical treatment is crucial. 

2,Subacute phase: The next 2-4 weeks during which the heart muscles begin to heal. 

3,Chronic phase: The long'-term phase during which  lifestyle changes and medical treatments are necessary to prevent further complications 

Medical treatment: These include:

1,Emergency angioplasty: A minimally invasive procedure to open the blocked coronary artery. 

2,Thrombolytic therapy: Medications to dissolve the blood clot.

3,Beta blockers: Medications to slow the heart rate and reduce blood pressure. 

4,Anticoagulants: Medications to prevent further blood clots.

Natural remedies: These include:

1 Omega-3 fatty acids: This is found in fatty fish,  flaxseed, and walnuts,  they help reduce inflammation. 

2,Turmeric: Curicumin, a compound in turmeric,  has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. 

3,Ginger: Has Anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce pain and inflammation. 

4,Coenzyme Q10(CoQ10): An antioxidant that can help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. 

Exercises: These include:

1,Cardiac rehabilitation; A supervised exercised program to improve cardiovascular health. 

2,Brisk-walking: Regular walking or running, can help improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of further complications. 

3,Yoga: Can reduce stress and improve cardiovascular health. 

Healing periods: These include:

1,2-4 weeks: To recover from the acute phase. 

2,2-3 months: To recover from the subacute phase. 

3,6-12 months: To fully recover from chronic phase. 

Conclusion: STEM  is a heart attack that requires immediate medical attention.  Understanding its: causes,  symptoms,  stages, , medical treatment, natural remedies , exercises,, and healing time, can help sufferers or patients take control of their cardiovascular health, always remember that prevention is better than cure.